ITAP. Genius of Photography. Part I


What is photography’s “true genius”?
Mainly photography is able to intrigue us by showing the secret strangeness that lies between the world of appearances. In almost 200 years photography has delighted us, served us, moved us, outraged us and occasionally dissapointed us.

Name a proto-photographer.
Henry Fox Talbot

In the 19th century, what term was associated with the
daguerreotype?
Mirror with a memory

What is the vernacular?
Genre of photography that contains journalistic, touristic, scientific, forensic photography, insurance records, court documents, passport photographs, postcards, boxing match records, all uses of photography, except art.

How do you “Fix the Shadows”?
Stoping picture from dissappearing, overexposing, creating a permanent image, that was impossible up until 1839.

What is the “carte de visite”?
Small photograph – a portrait – one of 8 in the sequence, shot wit camera with 8 lenses for commercial purposes.Type of photography introduced by frenchman Disderi. Smaller then postcard.

Who was Nadar and why was he so successful?
Gaspard-Felix Tounachon, french photographer, who revolutionised the world of portrait photography. He photographs up amd coming stars of Paris, but he is not setting up those scenes, except of the plain background, he takes pictures in his daylight studio – without any decotations, so his portraits are revolutionary natural, there is nothing to indicate what a profession is.

What is pictorialism?
„Serious“ art-photography, opposite to vernacular. Mean, moody, magnificent. People tried to establish photography as a branch of fine arts. Uzually manipulated, arrranged.

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